Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Each issue of Orthopedic Clinics offers clinical review articles on the most cutting edge technologies, techniques, and more in the field. Major topic areas include: adult reconstruction, upper extremity, pediatrics, trauma, oncology, hand, foot and ankle.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Orthopedic Clinics\rOf North America\r | i | ||
Copyright\r | ii | ||
Orthopedic Clinics Of North America\r | v | ||
Contributors | vii | ||
Contents | xi | ||
Preface\r | xv | ||
Component Selection in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty | 275 | ||
Key points | 275 | ||
Introduction | 275 | ||
Revision femoral components | 276 | ||
Bone Loss Classification | 276 | ||
Fully Porous Coated Cylindrical Stems | 276 | ||
Modular Tapered Stems | 276 | ||
Allograft-Prosthetic Composite | 276 | ||
PFR | 276 | ||
Custom Stems | 277 | ||
Revision acetabular components | 277 | ||
Bone Loss Classification | 277 | ||
Revision Acetabular Cups | 278 | ||
Acetabular Augments | 278 | ||
Cages | 280 | ||
Custom Implants | 280 | ||
Head and liners | 280 | ||
Head Size Choice for Revision | 281 | ||
Elevated Liners | 281 | ||
Dual Mobility Liners | 281 | ||
Constrained Liners | 281 | ||
Summary | 283 | ||
References | 283 | ||
Current and Future Trends in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Hip Infection | 287 | ||
Key points | 287 | ||
Introduction | 287 | ||
Clinical examination | 288 | ||
Intraoperative evaluation for a prosthetic joint infection | 290 | ||
Summary | 291 | ||
References | 292 | ||
Trauma | xvii | ||
Techniques for the Surgical Treatment of Distal Tibia Fractures | 295 | ||
Key points | 295 | ||
Anatomy | 295 | ||
Classification | 296 | ||
Presentation and initial management | 296 | ||
Radiography/imaging | 296 | ||
Nonoperative management | 297 | ||
Operative management | 297 | ||
IMN | 297 | ||
Biomechanics | 297 | ||
Indications | 298 | ||
Operative Technique | 298 | ||
Approach | 299 | ||
Choice of Implant | 300 | ||
Distal Locking Screws | 301 | ||
Blocking (Poller) Screws | 302 | ||
Fibular Fixation | 302 | ||
Complications | 304 | ||
Plate fixation: open | 304 | ||
Indications | 304 | ||
Operative Technique | 304 | ||
Anteromedial Approach | 305 | ||
Anterolateral Approach | 305 | ||
Posterolateral Approach | 305 | ||
Direct Lateral Approach | 306 | ||
Complications | 307 | ||
Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis | 307 | ||
Indications | 307 | ||
Operative Technique | 307 | ||
Types of Plates Used in MIPO | 308 | ||
Outcomes | 308 | ||
Complications | 308 | ||
External fixation | 309 | ||
Postoperative management | 310 | ||
Summary | 310 | ||
References | 310 | ||
Pediatrics Orthopedics | xix | ||
References | xx | ||
Assessment and Treatment of Children with Cerebral Palsy | 313 | ||
Key points | 313 | ||
Introduction | 313 | ||
Classification | 314 | ||
Assessment | 314 | ||
Hips | 314 | ||
Knees | 317 | ||
Feet | 318 | ||
Spine | 319 | ||
Summary | 322 | ||
References | 322 | ||
Elbow Fractures and Dislocations | 327 | ||
Key points | 327 | ||
Introduction | 327 | ||
Supracondylar humerus fractures | 327 | ||
Intraarticular humerus fractures | 331 | ||
Apophyseal elbow injuries | 334 | ||
Elbow dislocations | 335 | ||
Proximal radius and ulna fractures | 336 | ||
Monteggia fractures | 337 | ||
Summary | 338 | ||
References | 338 | ||
Evidence-based Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip | 341 | ||
Key points | 341 | ||
Introduction | 341 | ||
Pavlik harness | 341 | ||
Summary | 343 | ||
Closed reduction | 343 | ||
Summary | 344 | ||
Open reduction | 344 | ||
Summary | 345 | ||
Pelvic osteotomies | 348 | ||
Summary | 349 | ||
Femoral osteotomies | 349 | ||
Summary | 350 | ||
References | 350 | ||
Upper Extremity | xxi | ||
The Thrower’s Elbow | 355 | ||
Key points | 355 | ||
Introduction | 355 | ||
Functional anatomy | 355 | ||
Biomechanics of throwing | 357 | ||
Developmental changes of the elbow | 357 | ||
Pathophysiology of elbow injuries | 358 | ||
History and physical examination | 359 | ||
Imaging modalities | 360 | ||
Ulnar collateral ligament injuries | 361 | ||
Nonoperative Treatment | 361 | ||
Operative Treatment | 361 | ||
Ulnar neuropathy | 365 | ||
Nonoperative Treatment | 366 | ||
Operative Treatment | 366 | ||
Flexor-pronator injury | 367 | ||
Medial epicondyle avulsion or apophysitis | 368 | ||
Valgus extension overload syndrome | 368 | ||
Nonoperative Treatment | 369 | ||
Operative Treatment | 369 | ||
Olecranon stress fracture | 369 | ||
Shoulder Instability in Older Patients | 377 | ||
Key points | 377 | ||
Incidence | 377 | ||
Recurrence | 377 | ||
Mechanism of shoulder instability | 378 | ||
Anterior Mechanism for Anterior Instability | 378 | ||
Posterior Mechanism for Anterior Instability | 378 | ||
Associated injuries | 378 | ||
RCT | 378 | ||
Anteroinferior Labral (eg, Bankart) Lesions | 378 | ||
Humeral Fractures | 378 | ||
Glenoid Fractures | 379 | ||
Neurologic Injuries | 379 | ||
Combined Neurologic Injury and RCT | 379 | ||
Vascular Injuries | 379 | ||
Acute Anterior Dislocation | 380 | ||
Initial treatment | 380 | ||
Definitive treatment | 380 | ||
Surgical Treatment | 380 | ||
Glenoid Osseous Deficiency | 381 | ||
Humeral Fractures | 381 | ||
Posterior Instability | 382 | ||
Chronic Anterior Dislocation | 383 | ||
Summary | 384 | ||
References | 384 | ||
The Thrower’s Shoulder | 387 | ||
Key points | 387 | ||
Introduction | 387 | ||
The act of throwing | 388 | ||
Humeral retroversion | 388 | ||
Pathomechanics | 389 | ||
Anterior Capsule | 389 | ||
Posterior Capsular Contracture | 389 | ||
Biomechanical Consequences of GIRD | 390 | ||
Scapular Dyskinesis | 391 | ||
Origins of Dyskinesis | 391 | ||
Effects of Excessive Protraction | 392 | ||
Kinetic chain breakdown | 392 | ||
Diagnosis of cuff and labral injury in the thrower | 392 | ||
History | 392 | ||
Examination | 393 | ||
Imaging | 394 | ||
Nonoperative Treatment | 394 | ||
Surgery | 395 | ||
Principles of Surgery | 395 | ||
Rehabilitation | 397 | ||
Prevention | 397 | ||
References | 398 | ||
Oncology | xxiii | ||
Use of Bisphosphonates in Orthopedic Surgery | 403 | ||
Key points | 403 | ||
Introduction | 403 | ||
Mechanism of action | 404 | ||
Indications | 405 | ||
Osteoporosis | 405 | ||
Osteoporosis in Men and Glucocorticoid Use | 406 | ||
Metastatic disease to bone | 408 | ||
Pain and Pathologic Fractures in Oncologic Patients | 408 | ||
Neoplastic Hypercalcemia | 409 | ||
Paget disease | 409 | ||
OI | 409 | ||
Osteolysis in arthroplasty | 410 | ||
Pediatric disorders | 411 | ||
Osteoporosis in Children | 411 | ||
Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome | 412 | ||
Legg-Calvé-Perthes | 412 | ||
Summary | 413 | ||
References | 413 | ||
Five Polyostotic Conditions That General Orthopedic Surgeons Should Recognize (or Should Not Miss) | 417 | ||
Key points | 417 | ||
Multiple enchondromatosis (Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome) | 417 | ||
Pathology | 417 | ||
Clinical Features | 418 | ||
Imaging | 418 | ||
Treatment | 419 | ||
Prognosis and Follow-Up | 419 | ||
Multiple hereditary exostosis (diaphyseal aclasiS) | 419 | ||
Pathology | 420 | ||
Clinical Features | 420 | ||
Imaging | 420 | ||
Treatment | 421 | ||
Prognosis and Follow-Up | 421 | ||
Fibrous dysplasia | 421 | ||
Pathology | 421 | ||
Clinical Features | 422 | ||
Laboratory Findings | 422 | ||
Imaging | 422 | ||
Treatment | 423 | ||
Prognosis and Follow-Up | 423 | ||
Paget disease of bone (osteitis deformans) | 423 | ||
Pathogenesis | 423 | ||
Clinical Features | 423 | ||
Laboratory Findings | 424 | ||
Imaging | 424 | ||
Treatment | 425 | ||
Bisphosphonates | 425 | ||
Calcitonin | 425 | ||
Supportive therapy | 425 | ||
Surgery | 425 | ||
Skeletal metastases | 425 | ||
Clinical Features | 425 | ||
Laboratory Findings | 426 | ||
Imaging radiographs | 426 | ||
MR | 426 | ||
CT | 426 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 426 | ||
Treatment | 427 | ||
Nonsurgical treatment | 427 | ||
Surgical treatment of appendicular skeletal metastases | 427 | ||
Surgical management of axial skeletal metastases | 428 | ||
Prognosis and Follow-Up | 428 | ||
References | 428 | ||
Index | 431 |