BOOK
Small Parts and Superficial Structures, An Issue of Ultrasound Clinics, E-Book
(2014)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Editor Nirvikar Dahiya and authors review the current ultrasound procedures in small parts and superficial structures. Articles will cover salivary glands, parathyroid, thyroid, ultrasound in evaluation of lymph node disease, ultrasound of lumps and bumps, joint ultrasound, ultrasound of tendons, scrotum and intratesticular imaging, scrotum and extratesticular imaging, hernias, breast ultrasound, peripheral nerves, and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Small Parts and Superficial\rStructures | i | ||
| copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Ultrasound Clinics\r | viii | ||
| Erratum | xi | ||
| Preface\r | xiii | ||
| Sonography of the Salivary Glands | 313 | ||
| Key points | 313 | ||
| Physics and instrumentation | 313 | ||
| How to scan (protocols) | 314 | ||
| Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Thyroid | 325 | ||
| Key points | 325 | ||
| Instrumentation and technique | 325 | ||
| Anatomy | 325 | ||
| Congenital thyroid abnormalities | 326 | ||
| Nodular thyroid disease | 328 | ||
| Benign Nodules | 328 | ||
| Benign follicular adenoma | 328 | ||
| Malignant Nodules | 329 | ||
| Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Nodules | 332 | ||
| Guidelines for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules | 332 | ||
| Cytologic findings and follow-up strategies | 334 | ||
| The Thyroid Bethesda System | 334 | ||
| Malignant findings | 334 | ||
| Indeterminate findings | 334 | ||
| Benign findings | 334 | ||
| Diffuse thyroid disease | 335 | ||
| References | 336 | ||
| Parathyroid Sonography | 339 | ||
| Key points | 339 | ||
| Discussion of problem/clinical presentation | 339 | ||
| Physiology | 339 | ||
| Primary Hyperparathyroidism | 339 | ||
| Secondary Hyperparathyroidism | 340 | ||
| Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism | 340 | ||
| Surgical approach | 340 | ||
| Anatomy | 340 | ||
| Imaging protocols | 341 | ||
| Ultrasonography | 341 | ||
| Parathyroid Scintigraphy | 342 | ||
| Combined approach | 343 | ||
| Diagnostic criteria | 343 | ||
| Parathyroid Adenoma | 343 | ||
| Parathyroid Carcinoma | 345 | ||
| Diagnostic Pitfalls | 345 | ||
| Thyroid septum | 345 | ||
| Lymph nodes | 345 | ||
| Blood vessels | 346 | ||
| Pathology | 346 | ||
| Cytology | 346 | ||
| PTH Assay | 347 | ||
| What the referring physician needs to know | 347 | ||
| Summary | 348 | ||
| References | 348 | ||
| Ultrasonography in the Assessment of Lymph Node Disease | 351 | ||
| Key points | 351 | ||
| The lymphatic system | 351 | ||
| Ultrasonography examination modes | 352 | ||
| Lymph node detection | 355 | ||
| Lymph node vasculature and perfusion | 356 | ||
| Reactive lymph nodes | 357 | ||
| Cancerous lymph nodes | 360 | ||
| Lymphomas | 364 | ||
| Follow-up | 368 | ||
| Supplementary data | 370 | ||
| References | 370 | ||
| Ultrasonography of Lumps and Bumps | 373 | ||
| Key points | 373 | ||
| Introduction | 373 | ||
| Anatomy | 374 | ||
| Sonographic technique | 374 | ||
| Diagnostic algorithm | 375 | ||
| Foreign body | 375 | ||
| Shadowing structures | 376 | ||
| Fat necrosis | 376 | ||
| Hernia and lymph node | 378 | ||
| Ganglion cyst | 379 | ||
| Epidermal cysts | 379 | ||
| Abscess | 381 | ||
| Hematoma | 381 | ||
| Can ultrasonography characterize soft tissue neoplasms? | 383 | ||
| Will ultrasonography misdiagnose superficial sarcoma as lipoma? | 384 | ||
| Diagnostic criteria for lipoma | 386 | ||
| Superficial neoplasms other than lipoma | 387 | ||
| Summary | 388 | ||
| Supplementary data | 388 | ||
| References | 388 | ||
| Ultrasonography of the Breast | 391 | ||
| Key points | 391 | ||
| Introduction | 391 | ||
| Equipment for breast US and examination technique | 391 | ||
| Normal breast anatomy and sonographic anatomy | 393 | ||
| Types of breast lesions, sonographic features, and the Breast Imaging-Reporting Data System | 395 | ||
| Benign lesions of the breast | 399 | ||
| Malignant lesions of the breast | 407 | ||
| Breast US after radiation therapy and after surgery | 418 | ||
| US in the screening algorithm | 421 | ||
| References | 425 | ||
| Sonography of Testis | 429 | ||
| Key points | 429 | ||
| Sonography of scrotum | 429 | ||
| Technique | 429 | ||
| Normal Sonographic Anatomy | 429 | ||
| Sonography of Testis | 430 | ||
| Introduction | 430 | ||
| Tunica Albuginea Cyst | 430 | ||
| Tunica Vaginalis Cyst | 430 | ||
| Intratesticular Cysts | 430 | ||
| Ectasia of the Rete Testis | 430 | ||
| Testicular Microlithiasis | 431 | ||
| Segmental Testicular Infarction | 431 | ||
| Mumps Orchitis | 432 | ||
| Henoch-Schönlein Purpura | 432 | ||
| Testicular Abscess | 433 | ||
| Adrenal Rests in Testis | 433 | ||
| Torsion of the Testis | 434 | ||
| Intermittent Testicular Torsion | 436 | ||
| Trauma | 438 | ||
| Undescended Testis or Cryptorchidism | 440 | ||
| Testicular Atrophy | 444 | ||
| Testicular neoplasms | 444 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 454 | ||
| Supplementary data | 454 | ||
| References | 454 | ||
| Ultrasonography of the Scrotum | 457 | ||
| Key points | 457 | ||
| Introduction | 457 | ||
| Technique and sonographic anatomy | 458 | ||
| Extratesticular lesions | 458 | ||
| Hydrocele, Hematocele, and Pyocele | 458 | ||
| Varicocele | 459 | ||
| Scrotal Hernia | 460 | ||
| Solid Extratesticular Lesions | 460 | ||
| Focal Cystic Lesions | 464 | ||
| Acute Epididymitis | 465 | ||
| Chronic Epididymitis | 467 | ||
| Postvasectomy Epididymis | 468 | ||
| Scrotal Pearls | 468 | ||
| References | 469 | ||
| Ultrasonography of Hernias | 471 | ||
| Key points | 471 | ||
| Inguinal hernias, the quick version | 472 | ||
| Who gets hernias and why do they get them | 473 | ||
| Inguinal hernias | 473 | ||
| Pertinent Anatomy | 473 | ||
| The various hernias | 475 | ||
| Femoral Hernias | 475 | ||
| Indirect Hernias | 475 | ||
| Direct Hernias | 477 | ||
| Spigelian Hernia | 480 | ||
| Umbilical and Periumbilical Hernias | 482 | ||
| Incisional Hernias | 484 | ||
| Hernia at the Linea Alba | 484 | ||
| Sports Hernias | 484 | ||
| How Hernias Are Repaired | 484 | ||
| Recurrent Hernias | 485 | ||
| Complications of Hernia Repair | 485 | ||
| How to Find a Hernia | 485 | ||
| Accuracy of Ultrasound | 486 | ||
| Supplementary data | 486 | ||
| References | 487 | ||
| Ultrasonography of Tendons | 489 | ||
| Key points | 489 | ||
| Terminology | 490 | ||
| Prevalence of tendon disorders | 490 | ||
| Normal tendon anatomy | 490 | ||
| Tendon disorders | 491 | ||
| Tendinosis | 491 | ||
| Tendon Tears | 492 | ||
| Tenosynovitis | 492 | ||
| Ultrasonography of tendons | 492 | ||
| Ultrasonography Technique | 492 | ||
| Ultrasonographic Appearance of Normal Tendons | 493 | ||
| Accuracy of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Tendon Disorders | 495 | ||
| Rotator cuff tears | 495 | ||
| Ankle | 496 | ||
| Operator Dependence | 497 | ||
| Ultrasonographic Appearance of Tendon Disorders | 498 | ||
| Tendinosis | 498 | ||
| Special case: achilles tendinosis | 498 | ||
| Tears | 500 | ||
| Special case: rotator cuff tears | 500 | ||
| Tenosynovitis | 507 | ||
| Summary | 509 | ||
| References | 511 | ||
| Joint Ultrasound | 513 | ||
| Key points | 513 | ||
| Introduction | 513 | ||
| Ultrasound technology | 513 | ||
| Scanning technique | 514 | ||
| Normal anatomy | 514 | ||
| Joint abnormalities | 514 | ||
| Joint Effusion | 514 | ||
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | 515 | ||
| Seronegative (Rheumatoid Factor–Negative) Arthropathies | 515 | ||
| Septic Arthritis | 515 | ||
| Osteoarthritis | 517 | ||
| Deposition Arthropathies | 518 | ||
| Trauma | 518 | ||
| Masses | 518 | ||
| Ultrasound-guided procedures | 519 | ||
| Supplementary data | 523 | ||
| References | 523 | ||
| Ultrasonography of Peripheral Nerves | 525 | ||
| Key points | 525 | ||
| Introduction | 525 | ||
| Anatomy and US technique | 525 | ||
| Anatomic variants | 526 | ||
| Compressive neuropathy | 527 | ||
| Shoulder | 528 | ||
| Elbow | 528 | ||
| Wrist | 528 | ||
| Hip | 529 | ||
| Knee | 530 | ||
| Ankle and Foot | 530 | ||
| Polyneuropathies | 530 | ||
| Inherited Disorders | 530 | ||
| Immune-Mediated Polyneuropathies | 531 | ||
| Deposition Disease | 531 | ||
| Leprosy | 531 | ||
| Traumatic injuries | 531 | ||
| Penetrating Injuries | 531 | ||
| Stretching Injuries | 532 | ||
| Contusion Trauma | 532 | ||
| The Postoperative Nerve | 532 | ||
| Brachial plexopathies | 532 | ||
| Scanning Technique | 532 | ||
| Traumatic Plexopathies | 533 | ||
| Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | 533 | ||
| Parsonage-Turner Syndrome | 533 | ||
| Tumors and Postradiation Imaging | 533 | ||
| Nerve tumors and tumorlike lesions | 533 | ||
| Neurogenic Histotypes (Schwannoma and Neurofibroma) | 533 | ||
| Nonneurogenic Masses | 533 | ||
| References | 534 | ||
| Index | 537 |