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Robotic Surgery, An Issue of Thoracic Surgery Clinics, E-Book

Robotic Surgery, An Issue of Thoracic Surgery Clinics, E-Book

Bernard J. Park

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Thoracic Surgery Clinics is devoted to "Robotic Surgery." Editor Bernard Park, MD of Hackensack University Medical Center brings together the top experts to review this important topic in thoracic surgery. Articles in this issue include: Robotic Thoracic Surgery: Technical Considerations and Learning Curve; VATS-based Approach for Robotic Lobectomy; Total Port Approach for Robotic Lobectomy; Long-term Results for Robotic Lobectomy for Lung Cancer; Robotic Segmentectomy and Pneumonectomy; Robotic Benign Esophageal Procedures; Robotic Esophagectomy (Ivor Lewis and McKeown Approaches); Robotic Thymectomy for Myasthenia Gravis; Robotic Thymectomy for Thymic Neoplasms; and Robotic versus Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Robotic Surgery i
copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
Contents v
Thoracic Surgery Clinics\r viii
Preface\r ix
Robotic Thoracic Surgery 135
Key points 135
Components of the telerobotic surgical system 136
Techniques for pulmonary resection 136
Preoperative assessment and indications 136
Surgical technique 137
Patient Positioning and Port Placement 137
Hilar Dissection 137
Fissure Completion and Lobe Removal 138
Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 138
Postoperative care 138
Reported clinical outcomes 138
Learning and training 139
Summary 140
Supplementary data 141
References 141
VATS-based Approach for Robotic Lobectomy 143
Key points 143
Introduction 143
Surgical technique 144
Components of the Telerobotic Surgical System 144
Preoperative and Patient Positioning 144
Robotic Dissection 145
Steps for specific anatomic resections 146
Right Upper Lobectomy 146
Middle Lobectomy 146
Right Lower Lobectomy 146
Left Upper Lobectomy 146
Left Lower Lobectomy 146
Personal experience 146
Comment 147
References 148
Total Port Approach for Robotic Lobectomy 151
Key points 151
Operative methods 152
Results 153
Discussion 154
References 156
Robotic Lobectomy for Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer 157
Key points 157
Methods 157
Technique of Robotic Lobectomy 158
Surveillance and Follow-Up 158
Results 158
Comment 159
Summary 161
References 161
Robot-assisted Lung Anatomic Segmentectomy 163
Key points 163
Introduction 163
Surgical technique 164
Preoperative Planning 164
Robot Preparation and Patient Positioning 164
Port Placement 164
Posterior Segmentectomy, Right Upper Lobe 164
Anterior Segmentectomy, Right Upper Lobe 165
Upper Segmentectomy, Right or Left Lower Lobe 165
Trisegmentectomy of Left Upper Lobe (Lingula-sparing Lobectomy) 166
Lingulectomy 166
Basilar Segmentectomy of Left or Right Lower Lobe 166
Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissection 166
Immediate postoperative care 166
Rehabilitation and recovery 166
Clinical results in the literature 167
Summary 167
Supplementary data 168
References 168
Robotic Pneumonectomy 169
Key points 169
Introduction: nature of the problem 169
Surgical technique 169
Indications and Patient Selection 169
Preoperative Planning 170
Preparation and Patient Positioning 170
Three-arm set up 170
Four-arm set up (Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy-4) 171
Surgical Procedure 171
Immediate Postoperative Care 172
Clinical results in the literature 172
Summary 174
References 175
Thoracoscopic Versus Robotic Approaches 177
Key points 177
Introduction 177
Thoracoscopic versus robotic thoracic procedures 178
Logistics and Personnel 178
Positioning, Port Setup, and Camera 178
Instrumentation 179
Training 179
Cost 180
Telesurgery 180
Robotic versus thoracoscopic thymectomy 180
Robotic versus thoracoscopic pulmonary resection 181
Robotic versus thoracoscopic esophageal surgery 183
Antireflux Procedures 183
Heller Myotomy 183
Esophagogastrectomy 183
Summary 184
References 184
Robotic Thymectomy for Myasthenia Gravis 189
Key points 189
Introduction: nature of the problem 189
Surgical technique 189
Preoperative Planning 189
Variations of Robotic Operative Approach: Which Side? 190
Preparation and Patient Positioning 191
Surgical procedure 191
Immediate Postoperative Care 192
Rehabilitation and Recovery 193
Clinical results in the literature 193
Summary 194
References 194
Robotic Thymectomy for Thymic Neoplasms 197
Key points 197
Introduction 197
Surgical technique 198
Preoperative Planning 198
Preparation and Patient Positioning 198
Surgical Approach 198
General Preparation 198
Surgical Procedure 199
Step 1: port placement 199
Step 2: dissection 199
Step 3: specimen retrieval and closure 199
Immediate Postoperative Care 200
Reasons for converting to open approach 200
Clinical results in the literature 200
Summary 200
References 200
Robotic Esophagectomy 203
Key points 203
Introduction 203
Surgical technique 204
Preoperative Planning 204
Preparation and patient positioning 204
Thoracic Phase 204
Intrathoracic esophageal mobilization 205
Abdominal and Neck Phases 206
Immediate postoperative care 207
Rehabilitation and recovery 207
Clinical results in the literature 207
Summary 208
References 208
Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy 211
Key points 211
Introduction: nature of the problem 211
Surgical technique 212
Preoperative Planning 212
Preparation and Patient Positioning 212
Surgical Approach and Port Placement 212
Surgical procedure: abdominal phase 214
Step 1: Initial Hiatal Dissection 214
Step 2: Retrogastric Dissection 214
Step 3: Gastric Mobilization 214
Step 4: Pyloroplasty 214
Step 5: Gastric Conduit Formation 214
Surgical procedure: thoracic phase 215
Step 6: En Bloc Esophageal Mobilization 215
Step 7: Creation of Circular Stapled Anastomosis 215
Securing the stapler anvil 215
Stapler insertion and firing 215
Immediate postoperative care 216
Clinical results in the literature 216
Summary 221
Supplementary data 221
References 221
Robotic Benign Esophageal Procedures 223
Key points 223
Introduction 223
History and general considerations 223
The Development of Robotic Esophageal Surgery 223
Advantages and Disadvantages of Robotic Esophageal Surgery 224
Operating-Room Setup 224
Diagnosis and Assessment 224
Specific Robotic Surgical Procedures 225
Abdominal procedures 225
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Port Placement 225
Achalasia 225
Epiphrenic Diverticulum 226
Nissen Fundoplication and Giant Paraesophageal Hernia Repair 226
Chest procedures 227
Chest Port Placement 227
Robotic Cyst and Benign Mass Excision 228
Summary 228
References 228
Index 231