BOOK
Headache in Otolaryngology: Rhinogenic and Beyond, An Issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2014)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Patients present to physicians with headache or facial pain and are certain that it is a “sinus headache. Specialists of all types - otolaryngologists, allergists, neurologists, internists, and emergency physicians are confronted almost daily with these patients. “Headache in Otolaryngology: Rhinogenic and Beyond describes headaches ascribed to other causes - migraine as well as headaches that actually are a result of sinusitis. This volume addresses the need for expertise of an otolaryngologist who can obtain a history of nasal and sinus disease, evaluate the interior of the nose, and correlate it to a computed tomographic (CT) scan, along with collaboration of neurologists/headache specialists. Because headaches are often a symptom of potentially dangerous medical conditions that may need emergency work-up and referral to the appropriate physician, information in this volume identifies these emergency conditions for the clinician. Topics include: Confusion about sinus headache; Diagnosing Adult and Pediatric Headache; Imaging for the headache patient; TMJ head pain; Signs of dangerous headache; Vertiginous headache; Rhinogenic headache; Medical treatment of headache; and Surgery for headache.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Headache in Otolaryngology:Rhinogenic and Beyond | i | ||
| copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Otolaryngologic Clinics\rOf North America\r | ix | ||
| Preface\r | xi | ||
| Why the Confusion About Sinus Headache? | 169 | ||
| Key points | 169 | ||
| Case example | 171 | ||
| Discussion | 172 | ||
| Summary | 173 | ||
| References | 174 | ||
| Diagnosing and Understanding Adult Headache | 175 | ||
| Key points | 175 | ||
| Tension-type headache | 176 | ||
| Case Presentation | 177 | ||
| Migraine | 178 | ||
| Imaging for Headache | 187 | ||
| Key points | 187 | ||
| Introduction | 187 | ||
| Definitions | 188 | ||
| Symptom criteria | 189 | ||
| Imaging | 189 | ||
| Septal Spur Abutting the Inferior Turbinate | 190 | ||
| Septal Spur Abutting the Middle Turbinate | 190 | ||
| Concha Bullosa of the Middle Turbinate | 190 | ||
| Concha Bullosa of the Superior Turbinate | 190 | ||
| Haller Cell | 191 | ||
| Small Infundibular Widths | 192 | ||
| Paradoxic Middle Turbinates | 192 | ||
| Atelectatic Maxillary Sinus | 193 | ||
| Summary | 194 | ||
| References | 194 | ||
| Imaging for Headache | 197 | ||
| Key points | 197 | ||
| Introduction and overview | 197 | ||
| Basic imaging anatomy and standard imaging techniques | 197 | ||
| Anatomic variants that may predispose to rhinogenic headache | 199 | ||
| Septal Variants | 200 | ||
| Concha Bullosa | 200 | ||
| Uncinate Variants | 200 | ||
| Ethmoid Variants | 200 | ||
| Rhinogenic Headache in the Absence of Sinusitis | 201 | ||
| Infectious or inflammatory | 201 | ||
| Findings of Acute Versus Chronic Sinusitis | 201 | ||
| Mucous Retention Cyst | 204 | ||
| Odontogenic Sinusitis | 205 | ||
| Polyps and Polyposis | 205 | ||
| Mucocele | 207 | ||
| Fungal Infection | 208 | ||
| Granulomatous Infection | 208 | ||
| Intracranial and Orbital Complications | 209 | ||
| Nasal and paranasal masses | 216 | ||
| References | 219 | ||
| Medical Management of Adult Headache | 221 | ||
| Key points | 221 | ||
| Introduction | 221 | ||
| Episodic migraine | 222 | ||
| Acute Treatment | 222 | ||
| Newer Acute Treatments | 222 | ||
| Preventive Treatments | 224 | ||
| Cluster headache | 224 | ||
| Acute Treatment | 224 | ||
| Preventive Treatment | 227 | ||
| Therapeutic Options in Treatment-Resistant Cluster Headache | 228 | ||
| Treatment of chronic daily headache | 228 | ||
| MO Headache and Acute Treatments | 229 | ||
| Preventive Treatment of CM | 230 | ||
| Antidepressants in CM and Chronic TTHA | 231 | ||
| Treatment of Tension Headache | 232 | ||
| Summary | 233 | ||
| References | 233 | ||
| What the Nonneurologist Can Do to Treat Headache | 239 | ||
| Key points | 239 | ||
| Overview | 239 | ||
| Primary and secondary headache types | 240 | ||
| Brain imaging in headache disorders | 241 | ||
| Migraine | 242 | ||
| Migraine Treatment | 245 | ||
| Lifestyle modification | 245 | ||
| Acute pain medication | 245 | ||
| Preventive medications | 247 | ||
| Tension-type headache | 248 | ||
| Episodic Tension-Type Headache | 249 | ||
| Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias | 249 | ||
| Secondary headaches | 251 | ||
| Summary | 252 | ||
| References | 252 | ||
| What Do We Know About Rhinogenic Headache? | 255 | ||
| Key points | 255 | ||
| Relevant nasal anatomy | 257 | ||
| Relevant neurophysiology | 258 | ||
| Relevant psychobiology | 258 | ||
| Primary headaches and rhinogenic headache | 258 | ||
| The problem of comorbidity | 259 | ||
| Rhinogenic headaches | 259 | ||
| Headache Attributed to Acute Rhinosinusitis | 259 | ||
| CRS | 259 | ||
| Mucosal contact point headache | 260 | ||
| Surgery for migraine relief? | 262 | ||
| Patient management | 263 | ||
| Summary | 264 | ||
| References | 266 | ||
| Evaluation and Management of “Sinus Headache” in the Otolaryngology Practice | 269 | ||
| Key points | 269 | ||
| Introduction | 269 | ||
| Diagnostic criteria | 270 | ||
| Establishing diagnosis | 271 | ||
| Recommending treatment | 281 | ||
| A Caveat | 285 | ||
| Summary | 285 | ||
| References | 285 | ||
| Red Flags and Comfort Signs for Ominous Secondary Headaches | 289 | ||
| Key points | 289 | ||
| Primary versus secondary headache | 290 | ||
| Taking a headache history | 291 | ||
| The 5 Ps | 291 | ||
| Pattern | 291 | ||
| Phenotype | 292 | ||
| Patient Factors | 292 | ||
| Pharmacology | 292 | ||
| Precipitating/Provoking Factors | 292 | ||
| Physical Examination | 293 | ||
| Diagnostic testing | 293 | ||
| Imaging Studies | 293 | ||
| Laboratory Testing | 293 | ||
| Warning Signs, Caution Signs, and Comfort Signs | 293 | ||
| Assigning the causality of a headache to a disorder | 295 | ||
| The importance of follow-up examination | 295 | ||
| Ominous red flags | 295 | ||
| Ominous Headaches Associated with Abrupt Onset | 295 | ||
| Ominous Headaches Associated with Trauma | 296 | ||
| Ominous Headaches Associated with CNS Infections | 296 | ||
| Ominous Headaches in Patients More than 50 Years of Age | 296 | ||
| Hypertensive crisis and headache | 296 | ||
| Ominous headaches associated with pregnancy and the postpartum period | 297 | ||
| Secondary Headaches: Important but Less Ominous | 297 | ||
| Medication overuse headache | 297 | ||
| Orthostatic headaches | 297 | ||
| Summary | 298 | ||
| References | 298 | ||
| The Essential Role of the Otolaryngologist in the Diagnosis and Management of Temporomandibular Joint and Chronic Oral, Hea ... | 301 | ||
| Key points | 301 | ||
| Introduction | 302 | ||
| Pitfalls leading to misdiagnosis of COHFP | 302 | ||
| Inflammatory/Degenerative Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Initially Presenting with Symptoms of Otalgia | 303 | ||
| Discussion Case | 304 | ||
| Neoplasia Misdiagnosed as COHFP and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 306 | ||
| Temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscle disorders: current concepts of diagnosis and management | 308 | ||
| Pathogenesis of Inflammatory/Degenerative Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 310 | ||
| Internal derangement theory: a flawed approach to temporomandibular joint disorders | 310 | ||
| Maladaptive changes in synovial joints | 311 | ||
| The clinical evaluation | 311 | ||
| Principles of Nonsurgical Management of Inflammatory/Degenerative Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 316 | ||
| Reduction of joint loading | 317 | ||
| Maximize joint mobility | 317 | ||
| Reduction of inflammation and pain | 317 | ||
| Recognize and treat masticatory muscle disorders | 319 | ||
| Relationship Between TMDs and Headache | 319 | ||
| Principles of Surgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 319 | ||
| Surgical outcomes | 321 | ||
| Postoperative rehabilitation | 324 | ||
| Other disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint of special interest to the otolaryngologist | 325 | ||
| Radiation Fibrosis | 325 | ||
| The Relationship Between Tinnitus and TMDs | 326 | ||
| Summary: The Essential Role Of The Otolaryngologist In Diagnosis And\rManagement Of Temporomandibular Joint And Cohfp Disorders: A Team\rApproach\r | 327 | ||
| References | 328 | ||
| Vertiginous Headache and Its Management | 333 | ||
| Key points | 333 | ||
| Overview | 333 | ||
| Migraine-Associated Vertigo | 334 | ||
| Motion Sickness | 334 | ||
| Visual-Vestibular Mismatch | 334 | ||
| Diagnostic Criteria for MAV | 335 | ||
| Diagnosis | 335 | ||
| Treatment | 337 | ||
| Exercise 1—Fist Passes | 337 | ||
| Exercise 2—Slow Head Rotations | 338 | ||
| Exercise 3—Convergence Jumps | 338 | ||
| Long-term prognosis | 339 | ||
| Summary | 339 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 340 | ||
| References | 340 | ||
| The Neurosurgical Treatment of Neuropathic Facial Pain | 343 | ||
| Key points | 343 | ||
| Case history | 343 | ||
| Introduction | 344 | ||
| Why Sinus Surgery for Pain Fails to Relieve that Pain, and Why Seemingly Successful Rhinologic Surgery Leads to Chronic Fac ... | 344 | ||
| Important Points | 344 | ||
| Definitions | 344 | ||
| Evaluation of the Patient with Facial Pain | 345 | ||
| Imaging | 346 | ||
| Diagnosis | 346 | ||
| Microvascular Decompression | 346 | ||
| Ablative Procedures | 347 | ||
| Neuromodulation | 347 | ||
| Radiosurgery | 348 | ||
| References | 348 | ||
| Index | 351 |