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Pediatrics, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book

Pediatrics, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book

Autumn Davidson

(2014)

Additional Information

Abstract

This issue focuses on pediatric disorders in dogs anf cats. Topics will include: clinical pathology of dogs and cats, pediatric neutering, pediatric immunization, nutrition, seizure disorders, canine pediatric dentistry, pediatric feline upper respiratory disease, neonatal fading syndrome, holistic pediatric medicine, management of the cleft palate, and urinary ectopia.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Pediatrics i
copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
Editor iii
Authors iii
Contents v
Veterinary Clinics Of\rNorth America: Small\rAnimal Practice\r viii
Preface ix
Neonatal Resuscitation 191
Key points 191
Beyond the ABCs 197
When to stop resuscitation 198
Umbilical cord management 198
Husbandry: the first days 199
Warmth 201
Immunity 201
Groceries 203
Further readings 204
Pediatric Clinical Pathology 205
Key points 205
Introduction 205
Hematopoietic system 206
Clinical Implications 206
Urinary system 207
Clinical Implications 210
Hepatobiliary system 212
Clinical Implications 216
Lipids 216
Pros, Cons, and Techniques of Pediatric Neutering 221
Key points 221
Introduction 221
Anesthesia and surgery 222
Benefits of gonadectomy 223
Societal 223
Behavioral 224
Medical 224
Mammary neoplasia 224
Pyometra 224
Benign prostatic hypertrophy 224
Testicular neoplasia 224
General considerations 225
Detriments of gonadectomy 225
Behavioral 225
Medical 225
Surgical complications 225
Obesity 226
Neoplasia 226
Orthopedic problems 226
General considerations 227
Summary 227
References 228
2013 Update on Current Vaccination Strategies in Puppies and Kittens 235
Key points 235
Basic immunology 236
Developing vaccine guidelines using risk assessment 237
Types of vaccines 238
General recommendations 239
Core canine pediatric vaccines 239
Distemper 239
Canine Adenovirus 245
Canine Parvovirus 245
Rabies 246
Noncore canine pediatric vaccines 246
Leptospirosis 246
Bordetella 247
Parainfluenza 247
Borreliosis 248
Measles 248
Canine Influenza Virus 249
Rattlesnake Vaccine 249
Canine, generally not recommended 249
Canine Corona Virus 249
Canine Adenovirus Type I 250
Core feline pediatric vaccines 250
Feline Panleukopenia Virus 250
Feline Herpesvirus I 250
Feline Calicivirus 251
Rabies 251
Feline Leukemia Virus 252
Noncore feline pediatric vaccines 252
Chlamydiosis 252
Bordetella 253
Feline, generally not recommended 253
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus 253
Feline Infectious Peritonitis 254
Adverse events associated with vaccines 255
Feline Injection-Site Sarcomas 255
Type I Hypersensitivity 258
Type II Hypersensitivity 259
Type III Hypersensitivity 259
Type IV Hypersensitivity 259
Special circumstances 259
Summary 260
References 260
Pediatric Nutrition 265
Key points 265
Introduction 265
Pregnant and lactating bitches 265
Prebiotics 266
Pediatric puppies: weaning to 6 months 267
Supplements that affect the immune system in puppies and kittens 268
Colostrum 268
Probiotics 270
Milk replacers for orphaned puppies and kittens 271
Summary 272
References 272
Pediatric Seizure Disorders in Dogs and Cats 275
Key points 275
Portosystemic shunts 276
Hydrocephalus 278
L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria 280
Lissencephaly 281
Granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis 281
Necrotizing encephalitis 283
Infectious diseases 284
Distemper 286
Neosporosis 287
Toxoplasmosis 287
Cryptococcosis 288
FIP 289
Epilepsy 290
Anticonvulsant choices 290
Phenobarbital 291
Bromide 292
Levetiracetam 292
Zonisamide 292
Gabapentin 293
Pregabalin 293
Felbamate 293
Benzodiazepines 294
Therapeutic monitoring 295
References 296
Canine Pediatric Dentistry 303
Key points 303
Normal deciduous dentition 303
Developmental anomalies in puppies 305
Microglossia and Ankyloglossia 305
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate 305
Delayed eruption of teeth 307
Persistent deciduous teeth 307
Endodontal disease in deciduous teeth 308
Exodontics of deciduous teeth 308
Normal Occlusion 309
Malocclusions 309
Commonly observed malocclusions 310
Treatment of malocclusions 312
Developmental anomalies in juvenile dogs 314
Dentigerous Cysts 314
Anatomic Anomalies 314
Abnormalities in Number of Teeth 316
X-linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 317
Localized Enamel Hypoplasia 317
Generalized Enamel Hypoplasia 317
Intrinsic Tooth Discoloration 318
Oral tumors in juvenile dogs 318
Odontomas 318
Canine Papillomatosis 318
Canine Oral Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma 319
References 321
Successful Management Permitting Delayed Operative Revision of Cleft Palate in a Labrador Retriever 325
Key points 325
References 329
Pediatric Feline Upper Respiratory Disease 331
Key points 331
Introduction 331
Feline herpesvirus-1 infection 332
Feline calicivirus infection 333
Chlamydiosis 335
Bordetellosis 335
Mycoplasma infections 336
Streptococcus infections 336
Diagnosis 337
Treatment 338
Prevention 339
References 340
Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Ectopia 343
Key points 343
Supplementary data 352
References 353
Holistic Pediatric Veterinary Medicine 355
Key points 355
Holistic perspective 355
Individual Nature of Health and Disease 355
Progression of Disease 356
Treating Whole Patients 356
Description of common complementary and alternative veterinary medicine modalities 356
Traditional Chinese (Veterinary) Medicine 356
Traditional Chinese (veterinary) medicine terminology 357
Treatment using the traditional Chinese (veterinary) medicine model 357
Homeopathy 357
Law of similars 357
Medicinal (primary) action induces curative (counter) action 357
Medicine selection 358
Homeopathy definitions 358
Chiropractic Therapy 358
Manual Therapy 358
Treatment of diseases in pediatric patients 359
Gastroenteritis 359
Infection-associated gastroenteritis 359
Endoparasite-associated gastroenteritis 359
Helminth Infestations 360
Protozoal Infections 360
Treatment of Gastroenteritis 360
Homeopathics, Herbals and Nutritional Supplements 360
Adjunctive therapy 361
Infection-Associated Respiratory Disease 361
CIRD 361
Treatment of CIRD 361
Herbal supplements 362
Feline upper respiratory infections 362
Treatments for Feline Upper Respiratory Disease 362
Homeopathics, herbals and nutritional supplements 362
Dermatologic Disease 363
Otitis externa 363
Topicals and nutritional supplements 363
Demodicosis 363
Treatment of Demodicosis 363
Topicals and nutritional supplements 364
Flea allergy dermatitis 364
Natural Flea Control 364
Resources for veterinarians 364
References 365
Index 367